Rent vs Buy Breakeven Calculator

Compare renting and buying with mortgage, tax, maintenance, appreciation, and investment-return assumptions to find the breakeven year.

Rent path

Today's rent before future annual increases.

Annual premium.

Buy path

US average is around 1.0%; county rates vary widely.

Annual premium.

Comparison

What the down payment could earn if invested instead.

Most filers take the standard deduction; interest only saves taxes if you itemize.

Cost over the selected horizon

Rent and buy totals update from the current assumptions.

Rent path

Buy path

Breakeven
Net advantage
Monthly P&I

Horizon breakdown

Major buy-path costs and offsets at the selected horizon.

Mortgage interest
Principal now equity Paid principal offsets resale cost.
Property tax
Maintenance
Insurance
HOA
Closing costs
Sale costs
Opportunity cost
Appreciation offset

Year-by-year comparison

First 12 years shown.

YearRent annualRent cumulativeBuy annualBuy cumulative netAdvantage
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How this is calculated

Rent grows annually and includes renters insurance. Buying includes the down payment, closing costs, mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, maintenance, HOA, sale costs, and the opportunity cost of cash committed at purchase.

Buy cumulative net is modeled as if the home is sold in each year: outflows plus opportunity cost, minus equity and net sale proceeds. Breakeven is the first year where the buy path is less expensive than the rent path.

Tax benefits are only applied when itemizing is enabled. The default is off because many filers do not exceed the standard deduction after the 2017 tax changes.